What is a common side effect of using oxytocin for labor induction?

Uterine hyperstimulation is a well-documented side effect of using oxytocin for labor induction. This occurs when the contractions of the uterus become excessively frequent or intense, potentially affecting both the mother and the fetus. Oxytocin is a potent hormone that stimulates uterine contractions, and if administered in excessive doses or if used without proper monitoring, it can lead to hyperstimulation.

This condition can increase the risk for complications such as fetal distress, uterine rupture, or abnormal fetal heart patterns. Continuous fetal monitoring is crucial during oxytocin infusion to promptly identify any signs of hyperstimulation and to adjust the dosage or discontinue the medication if necessary.

While other side effects like hypotension, headache, and nausea can occur, they are less specific or common compared to uterine hyperstimulation when using oxytocin in labor induction. Thus, uterine hyperstimulation stands out as a primary concern and a significant reason for close maternal and fetal monitoring during oxytocin administration.